Kufufuza kwa HACCP
Pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya ma certification audits, ma audition a gawo loyamba, ma audition a gawo lachiwiri, ma surveillance audits, ma certification a renew ndi kuunikanso.Mavuto omwe anthu ambiri amakumana nawo ndi awa.
Dongosolo lowunikira silimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za HACCP
Cholinga cha kafukufuku wagawo loyamba ndikuwunikanso zofunika za dongosolo la chitetezo chazakudya la munthu amene akufunsidwayo la HACCP, kuphatikizapo GMP, ndondomeko ya SSOP, ndondomeko yophunzitsira antchito, ndondomeko yokonza zida ndi ndondomeko ya HACCP, ndi zina zotero. Ofufuza ena asiya mbali zina za HACCP zofunikira mu dongosolo la kafukufuku pa gawo loyamba la kafukufuku.
Mayina a dipatimenti mu pulani ya audition samafanana ndi mayina a dipatimenti mu tchati cha gulu la oŵerengera
Mwachitsanzo, mayina a dipatimenti mu ndondomeko yowerengera ndi dipatimenti yabwino ndi dipatimenti yopangira zinthu, pamene mayina a dipatimenti mu ndondomeko ya bungwe la auditee ndi dipatimenti ya luso laukadaulo ndi dipatimenti yokonzekera kupanga;Madipatimenti ena omwe akukhudzidwa amasiya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, zida zothandizira Malo osungiramo katundu ndi zomalizidwa;pambuyo poti zida zina zowerengera zidanenedwa, ofufuza adapeza kuti dongosolo la kafukufukuyo silinali lokwanira.
Kunyalanyaza tsatanetsatane wa kuwunika kwa zikalata
Mwachitsanzo, mabungwe ena akhazikitsa dongosolo la HACCP, koma chiwerengero cha misampha ya makoswe sichinasonyezedwe pa chithunzithunzi cha makina a chitoliro cha madzi choperekedwa, ndipo chithunzi cha kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu. zowongolera makoswe ndi ntchentche, monga makoswe ndi ntchentche.Njira (mapulani), chithunzi cha netiweki yowongolera makoswe pamalo obzala, ndi zina zambiri. Ofufuza ena nthawi zambiri sazindikira izi.
Zolemba za zomwe sizinakwaniritsidwe
Ofufuza ena amafunikira "ngati mamembala a gulu la HACCP azichita zotsimikizira patsamba kuti atsimikizire kulondola komanso kukwanira kwa chithunzi choyenda" pamutu wakuti "Mafotokozedwe a Katundu ndi Chithunzi Choyenda" kuti atsimikizire, koma samadzaza. kuwunika kumabweretsa gawo la "Observation Results".Pamndandanda wa “Mapulani a HACCP” pamndandandawu, pakufunika kuti “ndondomeko zolembedwa za HACCP zivomerezedwe”, koma pagawo la “Observation”, palibe mbiri yoti chikalatacho chavomerezedwa.
Masitepe okonzekera akusowa
Mwachitsanzo, ndondomeko yoyendetsera ndondomeko ya HACCP ya malalanje am'chitini m'madzi a shuga omwe amaperekedwa ndi wowerengedwayo akuphatikizapo ndondomeko ya "kuyeretsa ndi blanching", koma "Pepala la Ntchito Yowunikira Zowopsa" limasiya ndondomekoyi, komanso kuopsa kwa "kuyeretsa ndi blanching" sichikuchitidwa kusanthula.Ofufuza ena sanapeze muzolemba ndi kufufuza pa malo kuti ndondomeko ya "kuyeretsa ndi blanching" inasiyidwa ndi wowerengerayo.
Kufotokozera kwa chinthu chosagwirizana sikulondola
Mwachitsanzo, chipinda chotsekera m'dera la fakitale sichikhala chokhazikika, msonkhanowu ndi wodzaza, ndipo zolemba zoyambirira sizikwanira.Pachifukwa ichi, wowerengera ayenera kufotokoza mipanda yeniyeni yomwe siili yovomerezeka m'chipinda chosungiramo zinthu m'dera la fakitale, kumene malo ogwirira ntchito ali osokonezeka, ndi mitundu ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi zolemba zoyamba zosakwanira, kuti bungwe lithe kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kukonzanso.
Kutsimikizira kotsatira sikovuta
Mu gawo loyamba losagwirizana ndi lipoti loperekedwa ndi owerengera ena, mu gawo la "Kuwongolera ndi Zochita Zoyenera Kutengedwa", ngakhale bungwe ladzaza "kusintha kufotokozera kwa Tangshui lalanje ndi Tangshui loquat, kuonjezera PH ndi AW mfundo, ndi zina zotero, koma sanapereke umboni uliwonse, ndipo wowerengerayo adasaina ndikutsimikizira mugawo la "Kutsimikizira Kutsatira".
Kuwunika kosakwanira kwa dongosolo la HACCP
Ofufuza ena sanaunike kutsimikiza kwa CCP komanso kumveka kwa mapangidwe a dongosolo la HACCP mu lipoti loyamba la kafukufuku lomwe linaperekedwa.Mwachitsanzo, mu lipoti loyamba la kafukufuku, linalembedwa kuti, "Audit team itafufuza, kupatulapo mbali zopanda ungwiro."Ofufuza ena adalemba mugawo la "Audit Summary and HACCP System Effectiveness Evaluation Opinions" la lipoti la HACCP., "Kulephera kuchitapo kanthu koyenera pamene kuwunika kwa CCP payekha kwapatuka."
Njira zina zotsutsana nazo
2.1 Woyang'anira akuyenera kuwunika kaye ngati zolemba za GMP, SSOP, zofunika ndi HACCP zolembedwa ndi wofunsidwa zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za muyezo, monga mapulani a HACCP, zolemba, kutsimikizira ndondomeko, malire ovuta a mfundo iliyonse ya CCP, komanso ngati zoopsa zitha kuwongoleredwa. .Yang'anani pakuwunika ngati dongosolo la HACCP limayang'anira bwino malo owongolera, ngati njira zowunikira ndi kutsimikizira zikugwirizana ndi zolemba zamakina, ndikuwunikanso bwino kasamalidwe ka zikalata za HACCP ndi wofunsidwa.
2.1.1 Nthawi zambiri, zolemba zotsatirazi ziyenera kuwunikiranso:
2.1.2 Chiwonetsero chamayendedwe oyenda ndi CCP yowonetsedwa ndi magawo ofananira
2.1.3 Tsamba la ntchito la HACCP, lomwe liyenera kukhala ndi zoopsa zomwe zimadziwika, njira zowongolera, zowongolera zovuta, malire ofunikira, njira zowunikira komanso zowongolera;
2.1.4 Mndandanda wa ntchito zotsimikizira
2.1.5 Zolemba za zotsatira zowunika ndi kutsimikizira molingana ndi dongosolo la HACCP
2.1.6 Zolemba Zothandizira za Dongosolo la HACCP
2.2 Dongosolo loyang'anira zowunikira lokonzedwa ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu lowerengera liyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse pazowunikira ndi madera onse omwe ali mkati mwa dongosolo la HACCP, dipatimenti yowerengera iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za HACCP, ndipo ndondomeko yowunikira iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika malire a nthawi zotchulidwa ndi bungwe la certification.Asanawerengere pamalowo, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa gulu la owerengera mbiri yake komanso chidziwitso chofunikira chaukhondo wazakudya.
2.3 Kukonzekera kwa ndandanda ya kafukufukuyu kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za dongosolo la kafukufukuyu.Mukalemba mndandandawu, uyenera kutengera dongosolo la HACCP loyenera komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito komanso zikalata za bungwe la HACCP, ndikulabadira njira yowunikiranso.Ofufuza akuyenera kumvetsetsa bwino zolembedwa za bungwe la HACCP, kulemba mndandanda wazomwe zikuchitika m'bungwe, ndipo akuyenera kuganiziranso mfundo zotengera zitsanzo.Kutengera ndi cheke chomwe chili m'manja mwake, wowerengera atha kuzindikira nthawi yowunikira komanso mfundo zazikuluzikulu pakuwunika, ndipo amatha kusintha mwachangu kapena kusintha zomwe zili pamndandanda akakumana ndi zatsopano.Ngati wowerengera apeza kuti zomwe zili mundondomeko yowerengera ndi zowunikira sizili zolondola, monga kusiyiratu njira zowerengera, kulinganiza kosafunikira kwa nthawi yowerengera, malingaliro owunikira osadziwika bwino, kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo zotsatiridwa, ndi zina zotero, mndandandawo uyenera kuwunikiridwanso mu nthawi.
2.4 Pamalo ochitira kafukufuku, wowerengera ayenera kuchita kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha pazachinthucho potengera momwe kayendetsedwe kake kayendedwe ndi kafotokozedwe kakayendetsedwe kake, ndikufanizira ndi tsamba lowunikira zangozi lomwe gulu la HACCP la munthu wofunsidwayo lidakhazikitsidwa, ndipo awiriwo ayenera kukhala. mosasinthasintha.Woyang'anira akuyenera kuweruza ngati zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo zadziwika ndikuyendetsedwa bwino ndi wofunsidwayo, komanso ngati zoopsa zazikuluzikulu zakhala zikuyendetsedwa ndi CCP.Woyang'anira adzawonetsetsa kuti ndondomeko yowunikira CCP yopangidwa motsatira ndondomeko ya HACCP ndiyothandiza, malire ofunikira ndi asayansi komanso omveka, ndipo njira zowongolera zimatha kuthana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
2.5 Ofufuza amatenga zitsanzo zoimira zolembedwa zowunikira komanso kutsimikizira pamalowo.Woyang'anira akuyenera kuweruza ngati ntchito yokonza zinthu zomwe wofunsidwayo angachite motsatira kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kesi ka rangi zikhale 59999999999999] alandira maphunziro oyenerera ndipo ali oyenerera maudindo awo.Ntchito.Wofunsidwayo azitha kulemba zotsatira zowunika za CCP munthawi yake ndikuwunikanso tsiku lililonse.Zolembazo ziyenera kukhala zolondola, zowona ndi zodalirika, ndipo zitha kutsatiridwa;njira zowongolera zofananira zitha kuchitidwa pakupatuka komwe kumapezeka pakuwunika kwa CCP;Kutsimikizira kwakanthawi ndikuwunika ndikofunikira.Kafukufuku wapamalo akuyenera kutsimikizira kuti GMP, SSOP ndi mapulani ofunikira amatsatiridwa ndi wofunsidwayo ndikusunga zolemba zomwe zikugwirizana;wowerengerayo amatha kukonza munthawi yake zovuta zomwe zapezeka komanso zofunikira zamakasitomala.Yang'anani mozama ngati kukhazikitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe ka HACCP kokhazikitsidwa ndi wofunsidwa akukwaniritsa zofunikira.
2.6 Woyang'anira amayenera kutsata ndikutsimikizira kutseka kwa wowerengerayo kutsekedwa kwa lipoti losagwirizana ndi gawo loyamba, ndipo akuyenera kutsimikizira kulondola kwa kusanthula kwake pazifukwa zosagwirizana, kuchuluka kwa machitidwe owongolera ndi kuchuluka komwe zipangizo zaumboni zimakwaniritsa zofunikira, ndi kulondola kwa kutsimikizira kutsimikizira kwa zochitika zotsatila, ndi zina zotero.
2.7 Lipoti la kafukufuku wa HACCP loperekedwa ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu lofufuza liyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira, lipoti la kafukufuku liyenera kukhala lolondola komanso lokwanira, chinenero chogwiritsidwa ntchito chiyenera kukhala cholondola, mphamvu ya machitidwe a HACCP ya wowerengerayo iyenera kuyesedwa, ndipo mapeto a kafukufuku ayenera kukhala. cholinga ndi chilungamo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-04-2023